Abramson, P. R., & Mechanic, M. B. (1983). Sex and the Media: Three Decades of Best-Selling Books and Major Motion Pictures.Archives of Sexual Behavior, 12(3), 185-206.
Adachi-Mejia, A. M., Dalton, M. A., Gibson, J. J., Beach, M. L., Titus-Ernstoff, L. T., Heatherton, T. F., et al. (2005). Tobacco Brand Appearances in Movies Before and After the Master Settlement Agreement.JAMA, 293(19), 2341-2342.
Adekolao, A., Soderberg, M., Pohl, E. L., & Lolaalao, A. (2006). Cybersuicide: Review of the Role of the Internet on Suicide.Cyberpsychology & Behavior 9(4), 489-493.
Adolescent Risk Communication Institute. (2007). Annenberg Coding Health and Media Project Top 30 U.S. Movies, 1950-2004.
Alamar, B., & Glantz, S. A. (2006). Tobacco Industry Profits From Smoking Images in the Movies.Pediatrics, 117, 1462.
Alestalo, A., Munnukka, T., & Pukuri, T. (2002). Problems of Young People in Community Psychiatric Care.Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 9(1), 33-40.
Allen, J., Livingstone, S., & Reiner, R. (1997). The Changing Generic Location of Crime in Film: A Content Analysis of Film Synopses, 1945-1991.Journal of Communication, 47(4), 89-101.
Allen, J., Livingstone, S., & Reiner, R. (1998). True Lies: Changing Images of Crime in British Postwar Cinema.European Journal of Communication, 13(1), 53-75.
America, M. P. A. o. (2006).2006 US Movie Attendance Study.
American Academy of Pediatrics. (1995). Media Violence.Pediatrics, 95(6), 949-954.
American Academy of Pediatrics. (1996). Impact of Music Lyrics and Music Videos on Children and Youth.Pediatrics, 98(6), 1219-1221.
American Academy of Pediatrics. (1999). Media Education.Pediatrics, 104(2), 341-343.
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2001). Sexuality, Contraception, and the Media.Pediatrics, 107(1), 191-194.
Anderson, C. A., Berkowitz, L., Donnerstein, E., Huesmann, L.R., Johnson, J. D., Linz, D., Malamuth, N. M., Wartella, E.,. (2003). The influence of media violence on youth.Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4(3), 81-110.
Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). The Effects of Media Violence on Society.Science, 295, 2377 and 2379.
Anderson, M. (2003). “One Flew Over the Psychiatric Unit”: Mental Illness and the Media.Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10, 297-306.
Angermeyer, M. C., Dietrich, S., Pott, D., & Matschinger, H. (2005). Media Consumption And Desire For Social Distance Towards People With Schizophrenia.European Psychiatry, 20(3), 246-250.
Arriaga, P., Esteves, F., Carneiro, P., & Monteiro, M. B. (2006). Violent Computer Games and Their Effects on State Hostility and Physiological Arousal.Aggressive Behavior, 32(2), 358-371.
Ashby, S. L., Arcari, C. M., & Edmonson, M. B. (2006). Television Viewing and Risk of Sexual Initiation by Young Adolescents.Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160(4), 373-380.
Ashcraft, C. (2003). Adolescent Ambiguities in American Pie: Popular Culture as a Resource for Sex Education.Youth and Society, 35(1), 37-70.
Atkin, C. (1993). Effects of Media Alcohol Messages on Adolescent Audiences.Adolescent Medicine, 4(3), 527-542.
Atkin, C., Hocking, J., & Block, M. (1984). Teenage Drinking: Does Advertising Make a Difference?Journal of Communication, 34(2), 157-167.
Aubrey, J. S. (2004). Sex And Punishment: An Examination Of Sexual Consequences And The Sexual Double Standard In Teen Programming.Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 50(7), 505-514.
Aubrey, J. S. (2007). Does Television Exposure Influence College-Aged Women’s Sexual Self-Concept?Media Psychology, 10, 157-181.
Austin, E. W. (2000). Predicting the Potential for Risky Behavior Among Those ‘‘Too Young’’ to Drink as the Result of Appealing Advertising.Journal of Health Communication, 5, 13-27.
Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E., & Fujioka, Y. (2000). The Role of Interpretation Processes and Parental Discussion in the Media’s Effects on Adolescents’ Use of Alcohol.Pediatrics, 105(2), 343-349.
Balbach, E. D., & Glantz, S. A. (1995). Tobacco Information in Two Grade School Newsweeklies: A Content Analysis.American Journal of Public Health, 85(12), 1650-1653.
Ballon, B., Kirst, M., & Smith, P. (2004). Youth Help-Seeking Expectancies and their Relation to Help-Seeking Behaviours for Substance Use Problems.Addiction Research and Theory, 12(3), 241-260.
Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. In D. Zillman (Ed.),Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research(pp. 121-153): Erlbaum.
Baron, J. N., & Reiss, P. C. (1985). Same Time, Next Year: Aggregate Analyses of the Mass Media and Violent Behavior.American Sociological Review, 50(3), 347-363.
Bartholow, B. D., Bushman, B. J., & Sestir, M. A. (2006). Chronic violent video game exposure and desensitization to violence: Behavioral and event-related brain potential data.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42(4), 532-539.
Baruch, Y. (2005). Bullying on the Net: Adverse Behavior on E-Mail and Its Impact.Information & Management, 42(2), 361-371.
Batchelor, S. A., Kitzinger, J., & Burtney, E. (2004). Representing young people’s sexuality in the ‘youth’ media.Health and Education Research, 19(6), 669-676.
Baxter, R. L., De Riemer, C., Landini, A., Leslie, L., & Singletary, M. W. (1985). A Content Analysis of Music Videos.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 29(3), 333-340.
Becker, K., Mayer, M., Nagenborg, M., El-Faddagh, M., & Schmidt, M. H. (2004). Parasuicide Online: Can Suicide Websites Trigger Suicidal Behaviour in Predisposed Adolescents?Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 58(2), 111-114.
Becker, K., & Schmidt, M. H. (2005). When Kids Seek Help On-Line: Internet Chat Rooms and Suicide.Reclaiming Children and Youth, 13(4), 229-230.
Bhugra, D. (2005). Mad Tales From Bollywood: The Impact of Social, Political, and Economic Climate on the Portrayal of Mental Illness in Hindi Films.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 112(250-256).
Biblarz, A., Brown, R., Biblarz, D., Pilgrim, M., & Baldree, B. (1991). Media Influence on Attitudes Toward Suicide.Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 21(4), 374-384.
Blazina, C., & Watkins, J., C. Edward (1996). Masculine Gender Role Conflict: Effects on College Men’s Psychological Well-Being, Chemical Substance Usage, and Attitudes Toward Help-Seeking.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(4), 461-465.
Bollen, K. A., & Phillips, D. P. (1982). Imitative Suicides: A National Study of the Effects of Television News Stories.American Sociological Review, 47(6), 802-809.
Borio, G. (2004). USA: Sex and the Ciggie.Tobacco Control, 13, 102.
Borzekowski, D. L. G. (1996). Embedded Anti-Alcohol Messages on Commercial Television: What Teenagers Perceive.Journal of Adolescent Health, 19(5), 345-352.
Boyatzis, C. J., & Matillo, G. M. (1995). Effects of ‘The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers’ on Children’s Aggression with Peers.Child Study Journal, 25(1), 45-57.
Breed, W., & De Foe, J. (1981). The Portrayal of the Drinking Process on Prime-Time Television.Journal of Communication, 31(1), 58-67.
Brent, D. A., Baugher, M, Bridge, J, et al. (1999). Age and Sex Related Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(12), 1497-1505.
Brisbin, R. A. (2002). Censorship, Ratings, and Rights: Political Order and Sexual Portrayals in American Movies.Studies in American Political Development, 16, 1-27.
Brown, J. D. (2002). Mass Media Influences on Sexuality.Journal of Sex Research, 39(1), 42-45.
Brown, J. D., & Keller, S. N. (2000). Can the Mass Media Be Healthy Sex Educators?Forum, 32(5), 255-256.
Brown, J. D., L’Engle, K. L., Pardun, C. J., Guo, G., Kenneavy, K., & Jackson, C. (2006). Sexy Media Matter: Exposure to Sexual Content in Music, Movies, Television, and Magazines Predicts Black and White Adolescents’ Sexual Behavior.Pediatrics, 117(4), 1018-1028.
Browne, N., Webb, T., Fisher, K., Cook, B., McArthur, D., Peek-Asa, C., et al. (2002). American Film Violence: An Analytic Portrait.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(4), 351-370.
Bufkin, J., & Eschholz, S. (2000). Images of Sex and Rape: A Content Analysis of Popular Film.Violent Against Women, 6(12), 1317-1344.
Burns, J. R., & Rapee, R. M. (2006). Adolescent Mental Health Literacy: Young People’s Knowledge of Depression and Help Seeking.Journal of Adolescence 29, 225-239.
Bushman, B. J., & Huesmann, L. R. (2006). Short-term and Long-term Effects of Violent Media on Aggression in Children and Adults.Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 348-352.
Cameron, K. A., Salazar, L. F., Bernhardt, J. M., Burgess-Whitman, N., Wingwood, G. M., & DiClemente, R. J. (2005). Adolescents’ Experience With Sex on the Web: Results From Online Focus Groups.Journal of Adolescence, 28, 535-540.
Carpenter, L. M. (1998). From Girls into Women: Scripts for Sexuality and Romance in Seventeen Magazine, 1974-1994.The Journal of Sex Research, 35(2), 158-168.
Casswell, S., Gilmore, L. L., Silva, P., & Brasch, P. (1988). What Children Know About Alcohol and How They Know It.British Journal of Addiction, 83, 223-227.
Center for Suicide Prevention. (1999).Music and Suicide(No. 37).
Chapin, J. R. (2000). Adolescent Sex and Mass Media: A Developmental Approach.Adolescence, 35(140), 799-811.
Chapman, S., & Davis, R. M. (1997). Smoking in Movies: Is It a Problem?Tobacco Control, 6, 269-271.
Charlesworth, A., & Glantz, S. A. (2005). Smoking in the Movies Increases Adolescent Smoking: A Review.Pediatrics, 116, 1516-1528.
Chen, M. J., Miller, B. A., Grube, J. W., & Waiters, E. D. (2006). Music, Substance Use, and Aggression.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 373-381.
Chory-Assad, R. M., & Tamborini, R. (2001). Television Doctors: An Analysis of Physicians in Fictional and Non-Fictional Television Programs.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45(3), 499-521.
Cieply, M. (2007, May 11). Puffing Away That PG Rating.New York Times.
Collins, R. L. (2005). Sex and Television and Its Impact on American Youth: Background and Results from the RAND Television and Adolescent Sexuality Study.Child and Adolescent Clinics of North America, 14(3), 371-375.
Collins, R. L., Elliott, M. N., Berry, S. H., Kanouse, D. E., & Hunter, S. B. (2003). Entertainment Television as a Healthy Sex Educator: The Impact of Condom-Efficacy Information in an Episode of Friends.Pediatrics, 112(5).
Collins, R. L., Elliott, M. N., Berry, S. H., Kanouse, D. E., Kunkel, D., Hunter, S. B., et al. (2004). Watching Sex on Television Predicts Adolescent Initiation of Sexual Behavior.Pediatrics, 114(3), 280-289.
Colwell, J., & Payne, J. (2000). Negative Correlates of Computer Game Play in Adolescents.British Journal of Psychology, 91, 295-310.
Cowan, G., & O’Brien, M. (1990). Gender and Survival vs. Death in Slasher Films: A Content Analysis.Sex Roles, 23(3-4), 187-196.
Coyne, S. M., & Archer, J. (2004). Indirect Aggression in the Media: A Content Analysis of British Television Programs.Aggressive Behavior, 30, 254-271.
Coyne, S. M., Archer, J., & Eslea, M. (2004). Cruel Intentions on Television and in Real Life: Can Viewing Indirect Aggression Increase Viewers’ Subsequent Indirect Aggression?Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 88, 234-253.
Crabb, P. B. (2005). The Material Culture of Suicidal Fantasies.The Journal of Psychology, 139(3), 211-220.
Cruz, J., & Wallack, L. (1986). Trends in Tobacco Use on Television.American Journal of Public Health, 76(6), 698-699.
Dalton, M. A., Adachi-Mejia, A. M., Longacre, M. R., Titus-Ernstoff, L. T., Gibson, J. J., Martin, S. K., et al. (2006). Parental Rules and Monitoring of Children’s Movie Viewing Associated With Children’s Risk for Smoking and Drinking.Pediatrics, 118(5), 1932-1942.
Dalton, M. A., Sargent, J. D., Beach, M. L., Titus-Ernstoff, L., Gibson, J. J., Ahrens, M. B., et al. (2003). Effect of Viewing Smoking in Movies on Adolescent Smoking Initiation: A Cohort Study.Lancet, 362(9380), 281-285.
Dalton, M. A., Tickle, J. J., Sargent, J. D., Beach, M. L., Ahrens, M. B., & Heatherton, T. F. (2002). The Incidence and Contect of Tobacco Use in Popular Movies from 1988 to 1997.Preventive Medicine, 34, 516-523.
Davidson, A. E., & Wallack, L. (2004). A Content Analysis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the Print News Media.Journal of Health Communication 9(2), 111-117.
Davis, S. N. (2003). Sex Stereotypes in Commercials Targeted Toward Children: A Content Analysis.Sociological Spectrum, 23(4), 407-424.
Dempsey, J. M., & Reichert, T. (2000). Portrayal of Married Sex in the Movies.Journal of Sexuality and Culture, 4(3), 31-36.
Dennis, P. M. (1998). Chills and Thrills: Does Radio Harm our Children? The Controversy Over Program Violence During the Age of Radio.Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 34(1), 33-50.
Diamond, S., Bermudez, R., & Schensul, J. (2006). What’s the Rap About Ecstasy? Popular Music Lyrics and Drug Trends Among American Youth.Journal of Adolescent Research 21(3), 269-298.
Diefenbach, D. (1997). The Portrayal of Mental Illness on Prime-Time Television.Journal of Community Psychology, 25(3), 289-302.
Diener, B. (1993). The Frequency and Context of Alcohol and Tobacco Cues in Daytime Soap Operas: Fall 1986 and Fall 1991.Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 12(2), 252-257.
Dietrich, S., Heider, D., Matschinger, H., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2006). Influence of Newspaper Reporting on Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward People With Mental Illness.Social Psychology and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41(4), 318-322.
Distefan, J. M., Gilpin, E. A., Sargent, J. D., & Pierce, J. P. (1999). Do Movie Stars Encourage Adolescents to Start Smoking? Evidence from California.Preventive Medicine, 28, 1-11.
Distefan, J. M., Pierce, J. P., & Gilpin, E. A. (2004). Do Favorite Movie Stars Influence Adolescent Smoking Initiation?American Journal of Public Health, 94(7), 1239-1244.
Domino, G. (1983). Impact of the Film ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,’ on Attitudes Towards Mental Illness.Psychological Reports, 53, 179-182.
Drabman, R. S., & Thomas, M. H. (1974). Does Media Violence Increase Children’s Toleration of Real-Life Aggression?Developmental Psychology, 10(3), 418-421.
Dukes, R. L., Bisel, T. M., Borega, K. N., Lobato, E. A., & Owens, M. D. (2003). Expressions o Love, Sex, and Hurt in Popular Songs: A Content Analysis of All-Time Greatest Hits.The Social Science Journal, 40(4), 643-650.
DuRant, R. H., Rich, M., Emans, S. J., Rome, E. S., Alfred, E., & Woods, E. R. (1996). The Portrayal of Violence and Weapon Carrying in Televised Music Videos: A Content Analysis of Network and Music Genre Differences.Research Presentations, 125.
DuRant, R. H., Rome, E. S., Rich, M., Allred, E., Emans, S. J., & Woods, E. R. (1997). Tobacco and Alcohol Use Behaviors Portrayed in Music Videos: A Content Analysis.American Journal of Public Health, 87(7), 1131-1135.
Eggermont, S. (2005). Young Adolescents’ Perceptions of Peer Sexual Behaviours: The Role of Television Viewing.Child: Care, Health & Development, 31(4), 459-468.
Ekstrand, M., Larsson, M., Von Essen, L., & Tyde, T. (2005). Swedish Teenager Perceptions of Teenage Pregnancy, Abortion, Sexual Behavior, and Contraceptive Habits – A Focus Group Study Among 17-Year-Old Female High-School Students.Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 84(10), 980-986.
Emmers-Sommer, T. M., Paley, P., Hanzel, A. H., Triplett, L. (2006). Love, Suspense, Sex, and Violence: Men’s and Women’s Film Predilections, Exposure to Sexually Violent Media, and Their Relationship to Rape Myth Acceptance.Sex Roles, 55, 311-320.
Escamilla, G., Cradock, A. L., & Kawachi, I. (2000). Women and Smoking in Hollywood Movies: A Content Analysis.American Journal of Public Health, 90(3), 412-414.
Eschholz, S., & Bufkin, J. (2001). Crime in the Movies: Investigating the Efficacy of Measures of Both Sex and Gender for Predicting Victimization and Offending in Film.Sociological Forum, 16(4), 655-676.
Escobar-Chaves, S. L., Tortolero, S. R., Markham, C. M., Low, B. J., Eitel, P., & Thickstun, P. (2005). Impact of the Media on Adolescent Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors.Pediatrics, 116(1), 303-326.
Everett, S., Schnuth, R., & Tribble, J. (1998). Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Top-Grossing American Films.Journal of Community Health, 23(4), 317-324.
Felson, R. B. (1996). Mass Media Effects on Violent Behavior.Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 103-128.
Fernandez-Collado, C., Greenberg, B. S., Korzenny, F., & Atkin, C. K. (1978). Sexual Intimacy and Drug Use in TV Series.Journal of Communication, 28(3), 30-37.
Fernandez-Villanueva, C., Dominguez-Bilbao, R., Revilla-Castro, J. C., & Anagnostou, A. (2006). Broadcasting of Violence on Spanish Television: A Quantitative Panorama.Aggressive Behavior, 32, 137-145.
Fischer, P., & Greitemeyer, T. (2006a). Music and Aggression: The Impact of Sexual-Aggressive Song Lyrics on Aggression-Related Thoughts, Emotions, and Behavior Toward the Same and the Opposite Sex.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32(9).
Fischer, P., & Greitemeyer, T. (2006b). Music and Aggression: The Impact of Sexual-Aggressive Song Lyrics on Aggression-Related Thoughts, Emotions, and Behavior Toward the Same and the Opposite Sex.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32(9), 1165-1175.
Fisher, D. A., Hill, D. L., Grube, J. W., & Gruber, E. L. (2004). Sex on American Television: An Analysis Across Program Genres and Network Types.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48(4), 529-553.
Fleming, K., Thorson, E., & Atkin, C. K. (2004). Alcohol Advertising Exposure and Perceptions: Links with Alcohol Expectancies and Intentions to Drink or Drinking in Underaged Youth and Young Adults.Journal of Health Communication, 9, 3-29.
Francis, C., Pirkis, J., Blood, R., Dunt, D., Burgess, P., Morley, B., et al. (2005). Portrayal of Depression and other Mental Illnesses in Australian Nonfiction Media.Journal of Community Psychology 33(3), 283-297.
Frank, R. G., Pindyck, T., Donahue, S. A., Pease, E. A., Foster, M. J., Felton, C. J., et al. (2006). Impact of a Media Campaign for Disaster Mental Health Counseling in Post-September 11 New York.Psychiatric Services 57(9).
Franzblau, S., Sprafkin, J. N., & Rubinstein, E. A. (1977). Sex on TV: A Content Analysis.Journal of Communication, 27(2), 164-170.
Fraser, J. (1997). It’s a Mean World, Stay Tuned.Children, Youth & Family Background, 4.
Frey, C., Konrad, M., & Valach, L. (1997). Suicide Reporting in Swiss Print Media, Responsible or Irresponsible?European Journal of Public Health, 7(1), 15-19.
Funk, J. B., Baldacci, H. B., Pasold, T., & Baumgardner, J. (2004). Violence Exposure in Real-life, Video Games, Television, Movies, and the Internet: Is There Desensitization?Journal of Adolescence, 27, 24-39.
Furnham, A., & Farragher, E. (2000). A Cross-Cultural Content Analysis of Sex-Role Stereotyping in Television Advertisements: A Comparison Between Great Britain and New Zealand.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44(3), 415-436.
Furnham, A., Ingle, H., Gunter, B., & McClelland, A. (1997). A Content Analysis of Alcohol Portrayal and Drinking in British Television Soap Operas.Health Education Research, 12(4), 519-529.
García Silberman, S. (1993). Mental Health and the Movies: An Experimental Study About Attitude Change.Revista Mexicana de Psicologia, 10(1), 37-48.
Genuis, S. J., & Genuis, S. K. (2005). Implications of Cyberspace Communication: A Role for Physicians.Southern Medical Journal 98(4), 451-455.
Gerbner, G. (2001). Drugs in Television, Movies, and Music Videos. InMedia, Sex, Violence, and Drugs in the Global Village(pp. 69-75): Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with Television: The Violence Profile.Journal of Communication, 26(2), 173-199.
Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1980). The “Mainstreaming” of America: Violence Profile No. 11.Journal of Communication, 30, 10-29.
Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The Dynamics of the Cultivation Process. In J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.),Perspectives on Media Effects(pp. 17-40). Hillside, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
Gharaibeh, N. M. (2005). The Psychiatrist’s Image in Commercially Available American Movies.ACTA Psychiatrica Scandinavica 111, 316-319.
Glantz, S. A. (2001). Smoking in Teenagers and Watching Films Showing Smoking.British Medical Journal, 323, 1378-1379.
Glantz, S. A. (2003). Smoking in Movies: A Major Problem and a Real Solution.The Lancet, 362, 258-259.
Glantz, S. A., Kacirk, K. W., & McCulloch, C. (2004). Back to the Future: Smoking in Movies in 2002 Compared with 1950 Levels.American Journal of Public Health, 94(2), 261-263.
Goldman, L. K., & Glantz, S. A. (1998). Evaluation of Antismoking Advertising Campaigns.JAMA, 279(10), 772-777.
Goldstein, A., Sobel, R., & Newman, G. (1999). Tobacco and Alcohol Use in G-Rated Children’s Animated Films.Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(12), 1131-1136.
Gould, M. (2001). Suicide and the Media.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 932, 200-224.
Gould, M., Jamieson, P., & Romer, D. (2003). Media Contagion and Suicide Among the Young.American Behavioral Scientist, 46(9), 1269-1284.
Gould, M., & Shaffer, D. (1986). Impact of Suicide in TV Movies.New England Journal of Medicine, 315(11), 690-694.
Graham, K., West, P., & Wells, S. (2000). Evaluating Theories of Alcohol-related Aggression Using Observations of Young Adults in Bars.Addiction, 95(6), 847-863.
Granello, D. H., & Pauley, P. S. (2000). Television Viewing Habits and Their Relationship to Tolerance Toward People with Mental Illness.Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 22(2), 162-175.
Greenberg, B. S., & Busselle, R. W. (1996). Soap Operas and Sexual Activity: A Decade Later.Journal of Communication, 46(4), 153-160.
Greenberg, B. S., Sherry, J. L., Busselle, R. W., Hnilo, L. R., & Smith, S. W. (1997). Daytime Television Talk Shows: Guests, Content and Interactions.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 41, 412-426.
Greenberg, B. S., Siemicki, M., Dorfman, S., Heeter, C., Stanley, C., Soderman, A., et al. (1993). Sex Content in R-Rated Films Viewed by Adolescents. In B. Greenberg & J. Brown (Eds.),Media, Sex, and the Adolescent(pp. 45-58). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Greenberg, J. L., Lewis, S. E., & Dodd, D. K. (1999). Overlapping Addictions and Self-Esteem Among College Men and Women.Addictive Behaviors, 24(4), 565-571.
Greeson, L. E., & Williams, R. A. (1986). Social Implications of Music Videos for Youth, An Analysis of the Content and Effects of MTV.Youth & Society, 18(2), 177-189.
Griffiths, M. (2001). Sex on the Internet: Observations and Implications for Internet Sex Addiction.The Journal of Sex Research, 38(4), 333-342.
Grinfeld, M. (1998). Psychiatry and Mental Illness: Are They Mass Media Targets? [Electronic Version].Psychiatric Times, 15. Retrieved July 16, 2004 fromhttp://www.psychiatrictimes.com/p980301a.html.
Grube, J. (1998).Alcohol Advertising and Alcohol Consumption: A Review of Recent Research. Berkeley, CA: Prevention Research Center.
Grube, J. W. (1993). Alcohol Portrayals and Alcohol Advertising on Television: Content and Effects on Children and Adolescents.Alcohol Health & Research World, 17(1), 61-66.
Grube, J. W., & Wallack, L. (1994). Television Beer Advertising and Drinking Knowledge, Beliefs, and Intentions among Schoolchildren.American Journal of Public Health, 84(2), 254-259.
Gruber, E., & Thau, H. (2003). Sexually Related Content on Television and Adolescents of Color: Media Theory, Physiological Development, and Psychological Impact.The Journal of Negro Education, 72(4), 438-456.
Gruber, E. L., Thau, H. M., Hill, D. L., Fisher, D. A., & Grube, J. W. (2005). Alcohol, Tobacco and Illicit Substances in Music Videos: A Content Analysis of Prevalence and Genre.Journal of Adolescent Health 3781-83.
Gunter, B., Furnham, A., & Pappa, E. (2005). Effects of Television Violence on Memory for Violent and Nonviolent Advertising.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35(8), 1680-1697.
Gunther, A. C., & Liebhart, J. L. (2006). Broad Reach or Biased Source? Decomposing the Hostile Media Effect.Journal of Communication, 56, 449-466.
Hamilton, J. T. (1998).Channeling Violence: The Economic Market for Violent Television Programming. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Harper, S. (2005). Media, Madness and Misrepresentation Critical Reflections on Anti-Stigma Discourse.European Journal of Communication, 20(4), 460-483.
Hawton, K., Simkin, S., Deeks, J., Oconnor, S., Keen, A., Altman, D. G., et al. (1999). Effects of a Drug Overdose in a Television Drama on Presentations to Hospital for Self Poisoning: Time Series and Questionnaire Study.British Medical Journal, 318, 972-977.
Hazan, A. R., & Glantz, S. A. (1995). Current Trends in Tobacco Use on Prime-Time Fictional Television.American Journal of Public Health, 85(1), 116-117.
Hazan, A. R., Lipton, H. L., & Glantz, S. A. (1994). Popular Films Do Not Reflect Current Tobacco Use.American Journal of Public Health, 84(6), 998-1000.
Heath, L., & Gilbert, K. (1996). Mass Media and Fear of Crime.American Behavioral Scientist, 39(4), 379-386.
Huesmann, L., Moise-Titus, J., Podolski, C., & Eron, L. (2003). Longitudinal Relations Between Children’s Exposure to TV Violence and Their Aggressive and Violent Behavior in Young Adulthood: 1977-1992.Developmental Psychology, 39(2), 201-221.
Huesmann, L. R., & Taylor, L. D. (2006). The Role of Media Violence in Violent Behavior.Annual Review of Public Health, 27, 393-415.
Hyler, S., Gabbard, G., & Schneider, I. (1991). Homicidal Maniacs and Narcissistic Parasites: Stigmatization of Mentally Ill Persons in the movies.Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42(10), 1044-1048.
Jamieson, P. E. (2003).Changes in United States popular culture portrayal of youth suicide: 1950-2000.University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Jamieson, P. E., Romer, D, Jamieson, K. H. (2006). Do films about mentally disturbed characters promote ineffective coping in vulnerable youth?Journal of Adolescence, 29(5), 749-760.
Jamieson, P. E., Romer, D. (In Press.). Unrealistic Fatalism in U.S. Youth Ages 14-22: Prevalence and Characteristics.Journal of Adolescent Health.
Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Smailes, E. M., Kasen, S., & Brook, J. S. (2002). Television Viewing and Aggressive Behavior During Adolescence and Adulthood.Science, 295(5564), 2468-2471.
Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2006, December 21, 2006). Decline in daily smoking by younger teens has ended.Monitoring the Future, fromwww.monitoringthefuture.org
Judd, F., Jackson, H., Komiti, A., Murray, G., Fraser, C., Grieve, A., et al. (2006). Help-Seeking By Rural Residents for Mental Health Problems: The Importance of Agrarian Values.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, 769-776.
Kean, L. G., & Albada, K. F. (2002). The Association Between Television Viewing and College Students’ Perceptions, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Alcohol Use [Electronic Version].Web Journal of Mass Communication Research, 5. Retrieved 8/6/2006.
Kelley, P., Buckingham, D., & Davies, H. (1999). Talking Dirty: Children, sexual knowledge and television.Childhood, 6(2), 221-242.
Kiewitz, C., & Weaver III, J. B. (2001). Trait Aggressiveness, Media Violence, and Perceptions of Interpersonal Conflict.Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 821-835.
Kim, J. L., Collins, R. L., Kanouse, D. E., Elliot, M. N., Berry, S. H., Hunter, S. B., et al. (2006). Sexual Readiness, Household Policies, and Other Predictors of Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexual Content in Mainstream Entertainment Television.Media Psychology, 8, 449-471.
King, G. (1995). Replication, Replication.PS: Political Science & Politics, 28(3), 444-452.
Klein, J. D., Brown, J. D., Childers, K. W., Oliveri, J., Porter, C., & Dykers, C. (1993). Adolescents’ Risky Behavior and Mass Media Use.Pediatrics, 92, 24-31.
Kolbert, J. B., Crothers, L. M., & Field, J. E. (2006). Adolescent Females’ Attraction to Male Adolescent Bullies and Victims of Bullying.Journal of School Violence, 5(1), 81-91.
Krcmar, M., & Greene, K. (2000). Connections Between Violent Television Exposure and Adolescent Risk Taking.Mediapsychology, 2, 195-217.
Krippendorff, K. (2004).Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Kronenberger, W. G., Mathews, V. P., Dunn, D. W., Wang, Y., Wood, E. A., Giauque, A. L., et al. (2005). Media Violence Exposure and Executive Functioning in Aggressive and Control Adolescents.Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(6), 725-737.
Krugman, D. M., & King, K. W. (2000). Teenage Exposure to Cigarette Advertising in Popular Consumer Magazines.Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 19(2), 183-188.
Kulick, A. D., & Rosenberg, H. (2001). Influence of Positive and Negative Film Portrayals of Drinking on Older Adolescents’ Alcohol Outcome Expectancies.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(7), 1492-1499.
Kunkel, D., Cope, K. M., & Biely, E. (1999). Sexual Messages on Television: Comparing Findings From Three Studies.The Journal of Sex Research, 36(3), 230-236.
Kunkel, D., Cope, K. M., & Colvin, C. (1996). Sexual Messages on Family Hour Television: Content and Context.Children Now, 1-63.
Kuntsche, E. N. (2004). Hostility Among Adolescents in Switzerland? Multivariate Relations Between Excessive Media Use and Forms of Violence.Journal of Adolescent Health, 34, 230-236.
Kuntsche, E., Pickett, W., Overpeck, M., Craig, W., Boyce, W., & Gaspar de Matos, M. Television Viewing and Forms of Bullying Among Adolescents from Eight Countries.Journal of Adolescent Health, 39, 908-915.
L’Engle, K. L., Brown, J. D., & Kenneavy, K. (2006). The Mass Media Are an Important Context for Adolescents’ Sexual Behavior.Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(3), 186–192.
Lancaster, A. R., & Lancaster, K. M. (2003). Teenage Exposure to Cigarette Advertising in Popular Consumer Magazines: Vehicle Versus Message Reach and Frequency.Journal of Advertising, 32(3), 69-76.
Lawson, A., & Fouts, G. (2004). Mental Illness in Disney Animated Films.The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(5), 310-314.
Leone, R. (2002). Contemplating Ratings: An Examination of What MPAA Considers ‘Too Far for R’ and Why.Journal of Communication, 52(4), 938-955.
Leone, R., & Osborn, L. (2004). Hollywood’s Triumph and Parents’ Loss: An Examination of the PG-13 Rating.Popular Communication, 2(2), 85-101.
Lester, D. (1989). Media Violence and Suicide and Homicide Rates.Perceptual and Motor Skills, 69, 894.
Lowry, D., & Shidler, J. (1993). Prime Time TV Portrayals of Sex, ‘Safe Sex’ and Aids: A Longitudinal Analysis.Journalism Quarterly, 70(3), 628-637.
Luker, K. (1996).Dubious conceptions: The politics of teenage pregnancy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Malamuth, N. M. (1996). Sexually Explicit Media, Gender Differences, and Evolutionary Theory.Journal of Communication, 46(3), 8-31.
Mares, M. L. (1996).Positive effects of television on social behavior: A meta-analysis. Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center.
Martino, S. C., Collins, R. L., Elliott, M. N., Strachman, A., Kanouse, D. E., & Berry, S. H. (2006). Exposure to Degrading Versus Nondegrading Music Lyrics and Sexual Behavior Among Youth.Pediatrics, 118(2), 430-441.
Mastro, D. E., & Atkin, C. (2002). Exposure to Alcohol Billboards and Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Drinking Among Mexican American High School Students.The Howard Journal of Communications, 13(2), 129-151.
McArthur, D., Peek-Asa, C., Webb, T., Fisher, K., Cook, B., Browne, K., et al. (2000). Violence and Its Injury Consequences in American Movies: A Public Health Perspective.Injury Prevention, 6(2), 120-124.
McCool, J. P., Cameron, L. D., & Petrie, K. J. (2005). The Influence of Smoking Imagery on the Smoking Intentions of Young People: Testing a Media Interpretation Model.Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 475-485.
McGinnies, E., Lana, R., & Smith, C. (1958). The Effects of Sound Films on Opinions About Mental Illness in Community Discussion Groups.Journal of Applied Psychology, 42(1), 40-46.
McIntosh, W. D., Bazzini, D. G., Smith, S. M., & Wayne, S. M. (1998). Who Smokes in Hollywood? Characteristics of Smokers in Popular Films From 1940 to 1989.Addictive Behaviors, 23(3), 395-398.
McIntosh, W. D., Murray, J. D., Murray, R. M., & Manian, S. (2003). What’s So Funny About a Poke in the Eye? The Prevalence of Violence in Comedy Films and Its Relation to Social and Economic Threat in the United States, 1951-2001.Mass Communication & Society, 6(4), 345-360.
McIntosh, W. D., Smith, S. M., Bazzini, D. G., & Mills, P. S. (1999). Alcohol in Movies: Characteristics of Drinkers and Nondrinkers in Films From 1940 to 1989.Journal of Applied Social Psychology 29(6), 1191-1199.
McKenzie, N., Landau, S., Kapur, N., Meehan, J., Robinson, J., Bickley, H., et al. (2005). Clustering of suicides among people with mental illness.British Journal of Psychiatry, 187(5), 476-480.
Mekemson, C., & Glantz, S. A. (2002). How the Tobacco Industry Built Its Relationship With Hollywood.Tobacco Control, 11, i81-i91.
Mekemson, C., Glik, D., Titus, K., Myereson, A., Shaivitz, A., Ang, A., et al. (2004). Tobacco Use in Popular Movies During the Past Decade.Tobacco Control, 13, 400-402.
Mercy, J., Kresnow, M., O’Carroll, P., Lee, R., Powell, K., Potter, L., et al. (2001). Is Suicide Contagious? A Study of the Relation Between Exposure to the Suicidal Behavior of Others and Nearly Lethal Suicide Attempts.American Journal of Epidemiology, 154(2), 120-127.
Metrik, J., Frissell, K. C., McCarthy, D. M., D’Amico, E. J., & Brown, S. A. (2003). Strategies for Reduction and Cessation of Alcohol Use: Adolescent Preferences.Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(1), 74-80.
Miller, R. (Ed.). (1996).Tobacco Situation and Outlook Report, U.S.D.A., April 1996 and September 1987.U.S. cigarette consumption, 1900 to date.
Milne, H. B., & Butt, T. W. (1975). The Critical Assessment of the T.V. Film ‘The Drug Takers.’British Journal of Addiction, 70, 216-220.
Minnebo, J., & Van Acker, A. (2004). Does Television Influence Adolescents’ Perceptions of and Attitudes Toward People with Mental Illness?Journal of Community Psychology, 32(3), 257-275
Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2005). The Internet and Family and Acquaintance Sexual Abuse.Child Maltreatment, 10(1).
Molitor, F., & Sapolsky, B. S. (1993). Sex, Violence, and Victimization in Slasher Films.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 37, 233-242.
Monk-Turner, E., Ciba, P., Cunningham, M., McIntire, P. G., Pollard, M., & Turner R. (2004). A Content Analysis of Violence in American War Movies.Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 4(1), 1-11.
Montgomery, K. (2002-2003). Alcohol and Television: And Now for Some Mixed Messages. Retrieved 8/6/2006, from http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article591.html.
Motion Picture Association of America. (2006). 2006 US Movie Attendance Study.
Mundy, A. (2001, July 2). Court TV Faces Down Bullies.Mediaweek, 11.
Mustonen, A. (1997). Nature of Screen Violence and Its Relation to Program Popularity.Aggressive Behavior, 23, 281-292.
Nabi, R. L., & Sullivan, J. L. (2001). Does Television Viewing Relate to Engagement in Protective Action Against Crime? A Cultivation Analysis From a Theory of Reasoned Action Perspective.Communication Research, 28(6), 802-825.
Nairn, R. (1999). Does the Use of Psychiatrists As Sources of Information Improve Media Depictions of Mental Illness? A Pilot Study.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, 583-589.
Nairn, R., Coverdale, J., & Claasen, D. (2001). From Source Material to News Story in New Zealand Print Media: A Prospective Study of the Stigmatizing Processes in Depicting Mental Illness.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 35, 654-659.
National Center for Health Statistics. (2004).10 Leading Causes of death, United States 2001 All races, both sexes.
National Center for Health Statistics. (2007). Selected measures of teenage childbearing: United States, 1940-2000.
Ng, C., & Dakake, B. (2002).Tobacco at the Movies: Tobacco Use in PG-13 Films: Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group (MASSPIRG).
Oliver, M. B., Banjo, O., & Kim, J. (2003). Judging a Movie By Its Cover: A Content Analysis of Sexual Portrayals on Video Rental Jackets.Sexuality & Culture, 7(3), 38-56.
Oliver, M. B., & Kalyanaraman, S. (2002). Appropriate for All Viewing Audiences? An Examination of Violent and Sexual Portrayals in Movie Previews Featured on Video Rentals.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 46(2), 283-299.
Omidvari, K., Lessnau, K., Kim, J., Mercante, D., & Weinacker, A. (2005). Smoking in Contemporary American Cinema.CHEST, 128, 746-754.
Pace, B., & Glass, R. M. (2000). Violence in the Media.Journal of the American Medical Association, 283(20), 2748.
Paik, H., & Comstock, G. (1994). The Effects of Television Violence on Antisocial Behavior: A Meta-Analysis.21(4), 516-546.
Pardun, C. J., L’Engle, K. L., & Brown, J. D. (2005). Linking Exposure to Outcomes: Early Adolescents’ Consumption of Sexual Content in Six Media.Mass Communication & Society, 8(2), 75-91.
Pechmann, C., & Shih, C.-F. (1999). Smoking Scenes in Movies and Antismoking Advertisements Before Movies: Effects on Youth.Journal of Marketing, 63(3), 1-13.
Pelletier, A. R., Quinlan, K. P., Sacks, J. J., Van Gilder, T. J., Gilchrist, J., & Ahluwalia, H. K. (1999). Firearm Use in G- and PG-Rated Movies.Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(5), 428.
Pelletier, A., Quinlan, K., Sacks, J., Van Gilder, T., Gilchrist, J., & Ahluwalia, H. (2000). Injury Prevention Practices as Depicted in G-Rated and PG-Rated Movies.Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 154, 283-286.
Pendleton, L. L., Smith, C., & Roberts, J. L. (1991). Drinking on Television: A Content Analysis of Recent Alcohol Portrayal.British Journal of Addiction 86(6), 769-774.
Pennel, A. E., & Browne, K. D. (1999). Film Violence and Young Offenders.Aggression and Violent Behavior, 4(1), 13-28.
Perse, E. M., Ferguson, D. A., & McLeod, D. M. (1994). Cultivation in the Newer Media Environment.Communication Research, 21(1), 79-104.
Phillips, D., & Paight, D. (1987). The Impact of Televised Movies About Suicide.New England Journal of Medicine, 317(13), 809-812.
Phillips, D. P. (1980). Airplane Accidents, Murder, and the Mass Media: Towards a Theory of Imitation and Suggestion.Social Forces 58(4), 1001-1024.
Phillips D. P., Lesyna, M.A., Paight, D. J. (1992). Suicide and the Media: Assessment and Prediction of Suicide. In Maris R.W., Maltsberger J.T., Yufit R.I. , (Ed.), (pp. 499-519). New York: Guilford.
Pirkis, J., Blood, R., Francis, C., & McCallum, K. (2006). On-Screen Portrayals of Mental Illness: Extent, Nature, and Impacts.Journal of Health Communication, 11(5), 523-541.
Poffenberger, A. T. (1921). Motion Pictures and Crime.The Scientific Monthly, 12(4), 336-339.
Polansky, J. R., & Glantz, S. A. (2004). First-Run Smoking Presentations in U.S. Movies 1999-2003.Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, 1-28.
Postman, N., Nystrom, C., Strate, L., & Weingartner, C. (1987).Myths, Men, & Beer: An analysis of beer commercials on broadcast television, 1987. Washington, D.C.: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.
Priebe, S., Fakhoury, W. K. H., Hoffmann, K., & Powell, R. A. (2005). Morale and Job Perception of Community Mental Health Professionals in Berlin and London.Social Psychology and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 223-232.
Ramsey, L. T. (2004). Update on Firearm Use in G- and PG-Rated Movies.Journal of the American Medical Association, 292(23), 2837-2837.
Ribisl, K. M., Lee, R. E., Henriksen, L., & Haladjian, H. H. (2003). A Content Analysis of Web Sites Promoting Smoking Culture and Lifestyle.Health Education and Behavior, 30(1), 64-78.
Rich, M. (2005). Sex Screen: The Dilemma of Media Exposure and Sexual Behavior.Pediatrics, 116, 329-331.
Rich, M., Woods, E. R., Goodman, E., Emans, S. J., & DuRant, R. H. (1998). Aggressors or Victims: Gender and Race in Music Video Violence.Pediatrics, 101(4), 669-674.
Richards, A. K., & Richards, A. D. (1997). Gambling, Death, and Violence: Hollywood Looks at Las Vegas.Psychoanalytic Review, 84(5), 769-788.
Riedel-Heller, S. G., Matschinger, H., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2005). Mental Disorders – Who and What Might Help? Help-Seeking and Treatment Preferences of the Lay Public.Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 40, 167-174.
Ritterfeld, U., & Jin, S-A. (2006). Addressing Media Stigma for People Experiencing Mental Illness Using an Entertainment-Education Strategy.Journal of Health Psychology, 11(2), 247-267.
Roberts, A. B., Oyun, C., Batnasan, E., & Laing, L. (2005). Exploring the Social and Cultural Context of Sexual Health for Young People in Mongolia: Implications for Health Promotion.Social Science and Medicine, 60(7), 1487-1498.
Roberts, D. (2000). Media and Youth: Access, Exposure, and Privatization.Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(2), 8-14.
Rockler, N. R. (2006). Just Change the Channel: Media Violence and the Lack of Sociological Imagination.Popular Communication, 4(1), 39-62.
Romer, D., Jamieson K. H., Aday, S. (2003). Television News and the Cultivation of Fear of Crime.Journal of Communication, 53(1), 88-104.
Romer, D., Jamieson, P. E., Jamieson, K. H. (2006). Are News Reports of Suicide Contagious? A Stringent Test in Six U.S. Cities.Journal of Communication, 2, 253-270.
Rouner, D., Slater, M. D., & Domenech-Rodriguez, M. (2003). Adolescent Evaluation of Gender Role and Sexual Imagery in Television Advertisements.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47(3), 435-454.
Rustard, R. A., Small, J. E., Jobes, D. A., Safer, M. A., & Peterson, R. J. (2003). The Impact of Rock Videos and Music with Suicidal Content on Thoughts and Attitudes about Suicide.Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 33(2), 120-131.
Sapolsky, B., Molitor, F., & Luque, S. (2003). Sex and Violence in Slasher Films: Re-examining the Assumptions.Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 80(1), 28-38.
Sargent, J. D., Beach, M. L., Adachi-Mejia, A. M., Gibson, J. J., Titus-Ernstoff, L. T., Carusi, C. P., et al. (2005). Exposure to Movie Smoking: Its Relation to Smoking Initiation Among US Adolescents.Pediatrics, 116, 1183-1191.
Sargent, J. D., Beach, M. L., Adachi-Mejia, A. M., Titus-Ernstoff, L. T., Gibson, J. J., Heatherton, T. F., et al. (2005). Exposure to Movie Smoking and Smoking Initiation Among US Adolescents.Pediatric Research, 58(2), 410.
Sargent, J. D., Beach, M. L., Dalton, M. A., Titus-Ernstoff, L., Gibson, J. J., Tickle, J. J., et al. (2004). Effect of Parental R-Rated Movie Restriction on Adolescent Smoking Initiation: A Prospective Study.Pediatrics, 114(1), 149-156.
Sargent, J. D., Heatherton, T. F., Ahrens, B., Dalton, M. A., Tickle, J. J., & Beach, M. L. (2002). Adolescent Exposure to Extremely Violent Movies.Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(6), 449-454.
Sargent, J. D., Tickle, J. J., Beach, M. L., Dalton, M. A., Ahrens, M. B., & Heatherton, T. F. (2001). Brand Appearances in Contemporary Cinema Films and Contribution to Global Marketing of Cigarettes.The Lancet, 357, 29-32.
Sargent, J. D., Wills, T. A., Stoolmiller, M., Gibson, J., & Gibbons, F. X. (2006). Alcohol Use in Motion Pictures and Its Relation with Early-Onset Teen Drinking.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 16(1), 54-65.
Schiappa, E., Gregg, P. B., & Hewes, D. E. (2004). Can a Television Series Change Attitudes About Death? A Study of College Students andSix Feet Under.Death Studies, 28(5), 459-474.
Schinke, S. P., Schwinn, T. M., & Ozanian, A. J. (2005). Alcohol Abuse Prevention Among High-Risk Youth: Computer-Based Intervention.Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community 29(1/2), 117–130.
Schmitz, M. F., Filippone, P., & Edelman, E. M. (2003). Social Representations of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, 1988–1997.Culture & Psychology, 9(4), 383-406.
Shanahan, J., Scheufele, D., Yang, F., & Hizi, S. (2004). Cultivation and Spiral of Silence Effects: The Case of Smoking.Mass Communication & Society, 7(4), 413-428.
Shelov, S., Bar-on, M., Beard, L., Hogan, M., Holroyd, H. J., Prentice, B., et al. (1995). Sexuality, Contraception, and Media.Pediatrics, 95(2), 298-300.
Shelov, S. P., Bar-on, M., Beard, L., Hogan, M., Holroyd, H. J., Prentice, R., et al. (1995). Children, Adolescents, and Television.Pediatrics, 96(4), 786-787.
Shields, D. L. L., Carol, J., Balbach, E. D., & McGee, S. (1999). Hollywood on Tobacco: How the Entertainment Industry Understands Tobacco Portrayal.Tobacco Control, 8, 378-386.
Shipley, W., & Cavender, G. (2001). Murder and Mayhem at the Movies.Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 9(1), 1-14.
Shoval, G., Zalsman, G., Polakevitch, J., Shtein, N., Sommerfeld, E., Berger, E., et al. (2005). Effect of the Broadcast of a Television Documentary about a Teenager’s Suicide in Israel on Suicidal Behavior and Methods.Crisis, 26(1), 20-24.
Sieff, E. M. (2003). Media Frames of Mental Illnesses: The Potential Impact of Negative Frames.Journal of Mental Health 12(3), 259-269.
Singer, D. G. (1985). Alcohol, Television, and Teenagers.Pediatrics, 76(4), 668-674.
Singer, M., Slovak, K., Frierson, T., & York, P. (1998). Viewing Preferences, Symptoms of Psychological Trauma, and Violent Behaviors Among Children Who Watch Television.Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(10), 1041-1048.
Slater, M. D. (1999). Drinking and Driving PSAs: A Content Analysis of Behavioral Influence Strategies.Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education 44(3), 68-81.
Slater, M. D., Henry, K. L., Swaim, R. C., & Anderson, L. L. (2003). Violent Media Content and Aggressiveness in Adolescents: A Downward Spiral Model.Communication Research, 30(6), 713-736.
Slater, M. D., Henry, K. L., Swaim, R. C., & Cardador, J. M. (2004). Vulnerable Teens, Vulnerable Times: How Sensation Seeking, Alienation, and Victimization Moderate the Violent Media Content-Aggressiveness Relation.Communication Research, 31(6), 642-668.
Slater, M. D., & Rasinski, K. A. (2005). Media Exposure and Attention as Mediating Variables Influencing Social Risk Judgments.Journal of Communication, 55(4), 810-827.
Slater, M. D., Rouner, D., Beauvais, F., Murphy, K., Domenech-Rodriguez, M., & Van Leuven, J. (1996). Adolescent Perceptions of Underage Drinkers in TV Beer Ads.Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 42(1), 43-56.
Slater, M. D., Rouner, D., Domenech-Rodriguez, M., Beauvais, F., Murphy, K., & Van Leuven, J. K. (1997). Adolescent Responses to TV Beer Ads and Sports Content/Context: Gender and Ethnic Differences.Journalism and Mass Communications Quarterly, 74(1), 108-122.
Smith, S. L. (2005). From Dr. Dre to Dismissed: Assessing Violence, Sex, and Substance Use on MTV.Critical Studies in Media Communication, 22(1), 89-98.
Smith, S. L., & Boyson, A. R. (2002). Violence in Music Videos: Examining the Prevalence and Context of Physical Aggression.Journal of Communication, 52(1), 61-83.
Smith, S. L., Nathanson, A. I., & Wilson, B. J. (2002). Prime-Time Television: Assessing Violence During the Most Popular Viewing Hours.Journal of Communication, 52(1), 86-111.
Smith, S. L., Wilson, B. J., Kunkel, D., Linz, D., Potter, W. J., Colvin, C. M., et al. (1997).National Television Violence Study, Volume 2. Thousand Oaks, CA.
Smith, S. L., Wilson, B. J., Kunkel, D., Linz, D., Potter, W. J., Colvin, C. M., et al. (1998).National Television Violence Study, Volume 3. Santa Barbara: University of California.
Snyder, S. (1995). Epidemiology and Criminology: Movie Portrayals of Juvenile Delinquency.Adolescence, 30(117), 53-65.
Somers, C. L., & Surmann, A. T. (2005). Sources and Timing of Sex Education: Relations with American Adolescent Sexual Attitudes and Behavior.Educational Review, 57(1), 37-54.
Somers, C. L., & Tynan, J. J. (2006). Consumption of Sexual Dialogue and Content on Television and Adolescent Sexual Outcomes: Multiethnic Findings.Adolescence 41(161), 15-38.
Stack, S. (2000). Blues Fans and Suicide Acceptability.Death Studies, 24(3), 223-231.
Stack, S. (2000). Media Impacts on Suicide: A Quantitative Review of 293 Findings.Social Science Quarterly, 81(4), 957-971.
Stack, S. (2002). Opera Subculture and Suicide for Honor.Death Studies, 26(5), 431-437.
Stack, S. (2003). Media Coverage as a Risk Factor in Suicide.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(4), 238-240.
Stack, S. (2005). Suicide in the Media: A Quantitative Review of Studies Based on Nonfictional Stories.Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(2), 121-133.
Steede, K. K., & Range, L. M. (1989). Does Television Induce Suicidal Contagion with Adolescents?Journal of Community Psychology, 17(2), 166-172.
Stern, S. R. (2005). Messages from Teens on the Big Screen: Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Use in Teen-Centered Films.Journal of Health Communication, 10, 331-346.
Stockwell, T. F., & Glantz, S. A. (1997). Tobacco Use Is Increasing in Popular Films.Tobacco Control, 6, 282-284.
Strasburger, V. (2006). ‘Clueless’: Why Do Pediatricians Underestimate the Media’s Influence on Children and Adolescents?Pediatrics, 117(4), 1427-1431.
Strasburger, V. C., & Donnerstein, E. (1999). Chidren, Adolescents, and the Media: Issues and Solutions.Pediatrics, 103(1), 129-139.
Stryker, J. E. (2003). Media and Marijuana: A Longitudinal Analysis of News Media Effects on Adolescents’ Marijuana Use and Related Outcomes, 1977–1999.Journal of Health Communication 8, 305-328.
Stuart, H. (2006). Media Portrayal of Mental Illness and Its Treatments, What Effect Does It Have on People with Mental Illness?CNS Drugs, 20(2), 99-106.
Sudak, H. S., & Sudak, D. M. (2005). The Media and Suicide.Academic Psychiatry, 29(5), 495-499.
Sumpradit, N., Ascione, F. J., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2003). A Cross-Media Content Analysis of Motivational Themes in Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising.Clinical Therapeutics 26(1).
Surette, R. (1994). Media, Violence, Youth, and Society.World & I, 9(7), 370-384.
Taylor, L. D. (2005). Effects of Visual and Verbal Sexual Television Content and Perceived Realism on Attitudes and Beliefs.The Journal of Sex Research, 42(2), 130-137.
Thompson, K. M., Haninger, K., & Yokota, F. (2001). Violence in Children’s Films and Video Games.Journal of the Americal Medical Association, 286(16).
Thompson, K. M., & Yokota, F. (2001). Depiction of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Substances in G-Rated Animated Feature Films.Pediatrics, 107(6), 1369-1374.
Thomsen, S. R., & Rekve, D. (2004). The Differential Effects of Exposure to ‘Youth-Oriented’ Magazines on Adolescent Alcohol Use.Contemporary Drug Problems, 31, 31-58.
Thornton, J. A., & Wahl, O. (1996). Impact of a Newspaper Article on Attitudes Toward Mental Illness.Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 17-25.
Tickle, J. J., Hull, J. G., Sargent, J. D., Dalton, M. A., & Heatherton, T. F. (2006). A Structural Equation Model of Social Influences and Exposure to Media Smoking on Adolescent Smoking.Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28(2), 117-129.
Tickle, J. J., Sargent, J. D., Dalton, M. A., Beach, M. L., & Heatherton, T. F. (2001). Favourite Movie Stars, Their Tobacco Use in Contemporary Movies, And Its Association With Adolescent Smoking.Tobacco Control, 10, 16-22.
Trocki, K. F., & Thompson, A. (1993). Alcohol and Sexual Encounters in Recent American Cinema.Contemporary Drug Problems, 20(1), 65-85.
Van den Bulck, J., Beullens, K., & Mulder, J. (2006). Television and Music Video Exposure and Adolescent ‘Alcopop’ Use.International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 18(1), 107-114.
Van den Bulck, J., Leemans, L., & Laekeman, G. M. (2005). Television and Adolescent Use of Over-the-Counter Analgesic Agents.The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 39, 58-62.
Vandewater, E. A., Bickham, D. S., & Lee, J. H. (2006). Time Well Spent? Relating Television Use to Children’s Free-Time ActivitiesPediatrics, 117(2), e181-e191.
Voas, R. B., Holder, H. D., & Gruenwald, P. J. (1997). The Effect of Drinking and Driving Interventions on Alcohol-Involved Traffic Crashes Within a Comprehensive Community Trial.Addiction 92(2), S221-S236.
Von Sidow, K., & Reimer, C. (2001). Attitudes Towards Psychotherapists, Psychologists, Psychiatrists, and Psychoanalysts: A Media Content Analysis of 60 Studies Published Between 1948 and 1995.American Journal of Psychotherapy 52(4), 463-488.
Wahl, O. (2003a). News Media Portrayal of Mental Illness: Implications for Public Policy.The American Behavioral Scientist, 46(12), 1594.
Wahl, O. (2003b). Depictions of Mental Illnesses in Children’s Media.Journal of Mental Health 12(3), 249-258.
Wahl, O., & Lefkowits, Y. (1989). Impact of a Television Film on Attitudes Toward Mental Illness.American Journal of Community Psychology, 17(4), 521-528.
Wahl, O., Wood, A., Zaveri, P., Drapalski, A., & Mann, B. (2003). Mental Illness Depiction in Children’s Film.Journal of Community Psychology, 31(6), 553-560.
Wakefield, M., Flay, B., Nichter, M., & Giovino, G. (2004). Role of the Media in Influencing Trajectories of Youth Smoking.Addiction, 98(Suppl 1), 79-103.
Ward, L. M., & Friedman, K. (2006). Using TV as a Guide: Associations Between Television Viewing and Adolescents’ Sexual Attitudes and Behavior.Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16(1), 133-156.
Ward, L. M., & Rivadeneyra, R. (1999). Contributions of Entertainment Television to Adolescents’ Sexual Attitudes and Expectations: The Role of Viewing Amount Versus Viewer Involvement.The Journal of Sex Research, 36(3), 237-249.
Wartella, E. A., & Jennings, N. (2000). Children and Computers: New Technology. Old Concerns.The Future of Children, 10(2), 31-43.
Watson, N. A., Clarkson, J. P., Donovan, R. J., & Giles-Corti, B. (2003). Filthy or Fashionable? Young People’s Perceptions of Smoking in Media.Health Education Research, 18(5), 554-567.
Weaver, J. B. (1991). Are ‘Slasher’ Horror Films Sexually Violent? A Content Analysis.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 35(3), 385-392.
Welsh, C. J. (2003). OD’s and DT’s: Using Movies to Teach Intoxication and Withdrawal Syndromes to Medical Students.Academic Psychiatry, 27(3), 182-186.
Will, K. E., Porter, B. E., Geller, E. S., & DePasquale, J. P. (2005a). Is Television a Health and Safety Hazard? A Cross-Sectional Analysis of At-Risk Behavior on Primetime Television.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35(1), 198-222.
Wilson, B. J., Colvin, C. M., & Smith, S. L. (2002). Engaging in Violence on American Television: A Comparison of Child, Teen, and Adult Perpetrators.Journal of Communication, 52(1), 26-60.
Wilson, C., Nairn, R., Coverdale, J., & Panapa, A. (1999a). Constructing Mental Illness As Dangerous: A Pilot Study.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, 240-247.
Wilson, C., Nairn, R., Coverdale, J., & Panapa, A. (1999b). Mental Illness Depictions in Prime-Time Drama: Identifying the Discursive Resources.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 232-239.
Wilson, C., Nairn, R., Coverdale, J., & Panapa, A. (2000). How Mental Illness Is Portrayed in Children’s Television.British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(5), 440-443.
Wingwood, G. M., DiClemente, R. J., Harrington, K., Davies, S., Hook, E. W., & Kim, O. M. (2001). Exposure to X-Rated Movies and Adolescents’ Sexual and Contraceptive Related Attitudes and Behaviors.Pediatrics, 107(5), 1116-1119.
Worth, K. A., Dal Cin, S., & Sargent, J. D. (2006). Prevalence of Smoking Among Major Movie Characters: 1996-2004.Tobacco Control, 15(6), 442-446.
Yang, N., & Linz, D. (1990). Movie Ratings and the Content of Adult Videos: The Sex-Violence Ratio.Journal of Communication, 40(2), 28-42.
Yanovitzky, I. (2001). Effect of News Coverage on the Prevalence of Drunk Driving Behavior: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(3), 342-351.
Yanovitzky, I. (2006). Sensation Seeking and Alcohol Use by College Students: Examining Multiple Pathways of Effects.Journal of Health Communication, 11, 269-280.
Yanovitzky, I., & Bennett, C. (1999). Media Attention, Institutional Response, and Health Behavior Change: The Case of Drunk Driving, 1978-1996.Communication Research, 26(4), 429-453.
Yanovitzky, I., & Stryker, J. (2001). Mass Media, Social Norms, and Health Promotion Efforts: A Longitudinal Study of Media Effects on Youth Binge Drinking.Communication Research 28(2), 208-239.
Ybarra, M. L., Mitchell, K. J., Wolak, J., & Finkelhor, D. (2006). Examining Characteristics and Associated Distress Related to Internet Harassment: Findings from the Second Youth Internet Safety Survey.Pediatrics, 118(4), 1169-1177.
Ybarra, M. L., & Sumanb, M. (2006). Help Seeking Behavior and the Internet: A National Survey.International Journal of Medical Informatics 75, 29-41.
Yokota, F., & Thompson, K. M. (2000). Violence in G-Rated Animated Films.Journal of the American Medical Association, 283(20), 2716-2720.
Zare, B. (2001). ‘Sentimentalized Adultery’: The Film Industry’s Next Step in Consumerism?Journal of Popular Culture, 35(3), 29-32.
Zimmerman, F. J., Glew, G. M., Christakis, D. A., & Katon, W. (2005). Early Cognitive Stimulation, Emotional Support, and Television Watching as Predictors of Subsequent Bullying Among Grade-School Children.Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 159(4), 384-388.
Zurbriggen, E. L. (2006). Who Wants to Marry a Millionaire? Reality Dating Television Programs, Attitudes Toward Sex, and Sexual Behaviors.Sex Roles, 54(1), 1-17.
Zwarun, L., & Farrar, K. M. (2005). Doing What They Say, Saying What They Mean: Self-Regulatory Compliance and Depictions of Drinking in Alcohol Commercials in Televised Sports.Mass Communication & Society, 8(4), 347-371.